全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5092篇 |
免费 | 560篇 |
国内免费 | 125篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 218篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 343篇 |
化学工业 | 381篇 |
金属工艺 | 61篇 |
机械仪表 | 133篇 |
建筑科学 | 992篇 |
矿业工程 | 36篇 |
能源动力 | 300篇 |
轻工业 | 271篇 |
水利工程 | 634篇 |
石油天然气 | 63篇 |
武器工业 | 8篇 |
无线电 | 418篇 |
一般工业技术 | 401篇 |
冶金工业 | 204篇 |
原子能技术 | 83篇 |
自动化技术 | 1230篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 58篇 |
2022年 | 104篇 |
2021年 | 129篇 |
2020年 | 165篇 |
2019年 | 165篇 |
2018年 | 178篇 |
2017年 | 167篇 |
2016年 | 216篇 |
2015年 | 224篇 |
2014年 | 272篇 |
2013年 | 360篇 |
2012年 | 286篇 |
2011年 | 432篇 |
2010年 | 324篇 |
2009年 | 323篇 |
2008年 | 320篇 |
2007年 | 291篇 |
2006年 | 225篇 |
2005年 | 215篇 |
2004年 | 195篇 |
2003年 | 255篇 |
2002年 | 155篇 |
2001年 | 158篇 |
2000年 | 93篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 52篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5777条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
61.
使用CMIP5中33个全球气候模式的模拟数据,选择中位数集合方案,分别在RCP4.5和RCP8.5情景下对2006~2050年全球所有天气条件下地表接收到的太阳辐射、无云条件下地表接收到的太阳辐射、相对湿度、近地层风速、近地层气温和云量的变化进行预估研究。结果表明:1)在RCP8.5情景下,气温的增温率在50°N以北地区最大,达0.12 K/a。同时北半球增温率大于南半球,陆表气温的增温率大于海表气温;2)在RCP4.5和RCP8.5情景下,中国东南部和欧洲中东部地区的地表太阳直接辐射呈现较大正趋势;3)在所选3个区域中,不同RCP情景下地表太阳辐射均呈现正趋势,其中在RCP8.5情景下法国波尔多地表太阳辐射呈现最大正趋势。 相似文献
62.
Muhammad Abdul Basit Saad Dilshad Rabiah Badar Syed Muhammad Sami ur Rehman 《国际能源研究杂志》2020,44(6):4132-4162
In the modern world, only conventional energy resources cannot fulfil the growing energy demand. Electricity is a fundamental building block of a technological revolution. Today, most of the electricity demand is met by the burning of fossil fuels but at the cost of adverse environmental impact. In order to bridge the gap between electricity demand and supply, nonconventional and eco-friendly means of energy generation are considered. Renewable energy systems (RESs) offer an adequate solution to mitigate the challenges originated due to greenhouse gasses (GHG). However, they have an unpredictable power generation with specific site requirements. Grid integration of RESs may lead to new challenges related to power quality, reliability, power system stability, harmonics, subsynchronous oscillations (SSOs), power quality, and reactive power compensation. The integration with energy storage systems (ESSs) can reduce these complexities that arise due to the intermittent nature of RESs. In this paper, a comprehensive review of renewable energy sources has been presented. Application of ESSs in RESs and their development phase has been discussed. Role of ESSs in increasing lifetime, efficiency, and energy density of power system having RESs has been reviewed. Moreover, different techniques to solve the critical issues like low efficiency, harmonics, and inertia reduction in photovoltaic (PV) systems have been presented. Unlike most of the available review papers, this article also investigates the impact of FACTS technology in RESs-based power system using multitype flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) controllers. Three simulation models have been developed in MATLAB/Simulink. The results show that FACTS devices help to maintain the stability of RESs integrated power system. This review paper is believed to be of potential benefit for researchers from both the industry and academia to develop better understanding of challenges and solution techniques for REs-based power systems and future research dimensions in this area. 相似文献
63.
《Energy Policy》2015
This paper examines policy and technology scenarios in California, emphasizing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2020 and 2030. Using CALGAPS, a new, validated model simulating GHG and criteria pollutant emissions in California from 2010 to 2050, four scenarios were developed: Committed Policies (S1), Uncommitted Policies (S2), Potential Policy and Technology Futures (S3), and Counterfactual (S0), which omits all GHG policies. Forty-nine individual policies were represented. For S1–S3, GHG emissions fall below the AB 32 policy 2020 target [427 million metric tons CO2 equivalent (MtCO2e) yr−1], indicating that committed policies may be sufficient to meet mandated reductions. In 2030, emissions span 211–428 MtCO2e yr−1, suggesting that policy choices made today can strongly affect outcomes over the next two decades. Long-term (2050) emissions were all well above the target set by Executive Order S-3-05 (85 MtCO2e yr−1); additional policies or technology development (beyond the study scope) are likely needed to achieve this objective. Cumulative emissions suggest a different outcome, however: due to early emissions reductions, S3 achieves lower cumulative emissions in 2050 than a pathway that linearly reduces emissions between 2020 and 2050 policy targets. Sensitivity analysis provided quantification of individual policy GHG emissions reduction benefits. 相似文献
64.
65.
66.
Farnaz Adib Yaghmaie Kristian Hengster Movric Frank L. Lewis Rong Su 《国际强度与非线性控制杂志
》2019,29(10):2995-3013
》2019,29(10):2995-3013
Differential graphical games have been introduced in the literature to solve state synchronization problem for linear homogeneous agents. When the agents are heterogeneous, the previous notion of graphical games cannot be used anymore and a new definition is required. In this paper, we define a novel concept of differential graphical games for linear heterogeneous agents subject to external unmodeled disturbances, which contain the previously introduced graphical game for homogeneous agents as a special case. Using our new formulation, we can solve both the output regulation and H∞ output regulation problems. Our graphical game framework yields coupled Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Bellman equations, which are, in general, impossible to solve analytically. Therefore, we propose a new actor‐critic algorithm to solve these coupled equations numerically in real time. Moreover, we find an explicit upper bound for the overall ‐gain of the output synchronization error with respect to disturbance. We demonstrate our developments by a simulation example. 相似文献
67.
Viswanath Venkatesh Tracy Ann Sykes Srinivasan Venkatraman 《Information Systems Journal》2014,24(3):249-269
Electronic government (e‐Government) is one of the most important ways to bridge the digital divide in developing countries. We develop a model of e‐Government portal use. We use various individual characteristics, namely demographics and personality, as predictors of e‐Government portal use. Specifically, our predictors were (1) gender, age, income and education; (2) the Big Five personality characteristics, i.e. extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness and openness to experience; and (3) personal innovativeness with information technology. We conducted a field study in a village in India. We collected data from over 300 heads of household. We found support for our model, with most variables being significant and explaining 40% of the variance in e‐Government portal use. 相似文献
68.
Henrik Gustafsson 《History of Photography》2016,40(1):67-86
From her early photographs of the ruinous aftermath of the Lebanon War in Beirut (1982) to her more recent images of bomb craters in Eleven Blowups (2006), the French artist Sophie Ristelhueber has been intent to maintain, in her own metaphor, ‘the analytical distance of an anatomy lesson’. Exhibiting the evidence of warfare but withholding their explanation, Ristelhueber’s provocative gesture of making art of war, removing human conflicts from their political contexts to render them as still-lifes, ready-mades, earthworks, or surrealist poems, is patently anti-journalistic. In keeping with the artist’s surgical analogy, this article explores Ristelhueber’s aesthetic mode of address as one that shares its fundamental operation with that of photography – namely, to make a cut. Retracing the morphology of recurring imprints and injuries that appear across the terrestrial and corporeal expanses traversed in her work, the article considers the ways in which these cuts pertain to the transformative power of violence and images alike. 相似文献
69.
Jin Pan Julian Tang Miguela Caniza Jean-Michel Heraud Evelyn Koay Hong Kai Lee Chun Kiat Lee Yuguo Li Alejandra Nava Ruiz Carlos Francisco Santillan-Salas Linsey C. Marr 《Indoor air》2021,31(6):2281-2295
The incidence of several respiratory viral infections has been shown to be related to climate. Because humans spend most of their time indoors, measures of indoor climate, rather than outdoor climate, may be better predictors of disease incidence and transmission. Therefore, understanding the relationship between indoor and outdoor climate will help illuminate their influence on the seasonality of diseases caused by respiratory viruses. Indoor-outdoor relationships between temperature and humidity have been documented in temperate regions, but little information is available for tropical regions, where seasonal patterns of respiratory viral diseases differ. We have examined indoor-outdoor correlations of temperature, relative humidity (RH), and absolute humidity (AH) over a 1-year period in each of seven tropical cities. Across all cities, the average monthly indoor temperature was 25 ± 3°C (mean ± standard deviation) with a range of 20–30°C. The average monthly indoor RH was 66 ± 9% with a range of 50–78%, and the average monthly indoor AH was 15 ± 3 g/m3 with a range of 10–23 g/m3. Indoor AH and RH were linearly correlated with outdoor AH when the air conditioning (AC) was off, suggesting that outdoor AH may be a good proxy of indoor humidity in the absence of AC. All indoor measurements were more strongly correlated with outdoor measurements as distance from the equator increased. Such correlations were weaker during the wet season, especially when AC was in operation. These correlations will provide insight for assessing the seasonality of respiratory viral infections using outdoor climate data, which is more widely available than indoor data, even though transmission of these diseases mainly occurs indoors. 相似文献
70.
Large lakes have an impact on regional weather. In addition, they can be both sensitive to and influence regional climate changes. In the climate models that are used to investigate future climate changes, lakes are greatly simplified and sometimes absent. At the regional scale, this can have strong implications for the quality of the model information about the future. Through our work with climate information users in the Laurentian Great Lakes region, we have found that basic credibility of the information requires the underlying climate models simulate lake-atmosphere-land interactions. We are not aware of efforts within the scientific community to make known how individual large lakes are represented in models and how those representations translate to the quality of the data for particular regions. We share our framework for identifying how the Laurentian Great Lakes are represented in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) version 5 climate models. We found that most CMIP5 models do not simulate the Great Lakes in a way that captures their impact on the regional climate, which is a credibility issue for their projections. We provide a perspective on the usability of CMIP5 for practitioners in the Great Lakes region and offer recommendations for alternative options. 相似文献